Sumitra is a revered character in the Ramayana, known for her wisdom, selflessness, and role as the mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna, two of Lord Ram‘s most devoted brothers. While Sumitra doesn’t have as prominent a role as Kaushalya or Kaikeyi, her contribution to the story, particularly in shaping the personalities of her children, is significant.
Sumitra’s Background
Sumitra was the daughter of King Surath, the ruler of Kashi, and the second wife of King Dasharatha of Ayodhya. Dasharatha had three wives: Kaushalya, Kaikeyi, and Sumitra. While Kaushalya gave birth to Ram and Kaikeyi to Bharat, Sumitra was the mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna.
Sumitra’s Role as a Mother
As a mother, Sumitra is depicted as wise, calm, and devoted to her children. Her two sons, Lakshmana and Shatrughna, played vital roles in the Ramayana. Lakshmana, the elder of the two, was particularly close to Lord Ram and accompanied him into exile. His loyalty to Ram, even at the cost of enduring great hardship, is one of the most celebrated aspects of his character. This unwavering devotion was nurtured by Sumitra‘s guidance and teachings.
Shatrughna, though less celebrated in the epic, is equally loyal and dutiful. He remained dedicated to his brother Bharat, supporting him throughout the story, especially during Ram‘s absence.
Sumitra’s Wisdom and Sacrifice
One of the most important aspects of Sumitra‘s character is her selflessness and wisdom. When Lakshmana decided to accompany Ram during his exile, Sumitra did not try to stop him. Instead, she supported his decision, recognizing the larger divine purpose behind it. In her blessings to Lakshmana, she emphasized that his devotion to Ram would not only strengthen their family but also fulfill the divine will.
Sumitra also accepted the exile of Ram and the subsequent division of the kingdom, which led to the departure of Ram, Lakshmana, and Sita into the forest. She never expressed resentment or sorrow over the situation, reflecting the virtues of patience and understanding that are central to her character.
Sumitra’s Influence on Lakshmana and Shatrughna
Lakshmana, under Sumitra‘s influence, grew up to be an embodiment of loyalty and sacrifice. His love for his brother Ram was so deep that he chose to accompany him into exile, enduring the harsh conditions of the forest. This decision is a direct reflection of Sumitra‘s teachings, as she imparted the values of duty and devotion to him.
Shatrughna, though less prominent in the narrative, is also deeply influenced by Sumitra. He supported Bharat during Ram‘s absence, serving as a pillar of strength and loyalty, much like Lakshmana to Ram.
Conclusion
Sumitra may not have been as central to the story as some other characters in the Ramayana, but her role as a mother was vital in shaping the characters of Lakshmana and Shatrughna. Her wisdom, selflessness, and unwavering support for her sons, especially Lakshmana during his decision to follow Ram into exile, are qualities that define her legacy. Through her, we see the power of a mother’s influence in molding the destinies of her children, making Sumitra a key yet understated figure in the Ramayana.